It
is a common sight nowadays to see female musicians performing electric blues, jazz, rock
& roll and R&B. So common, in fact, that one can quite easily forget that it's
really not that long ago that those genres of music were once pretty much the sole
preserve of the male of the species. One thinks of today's top female stars such as Bonnie
Raitt, Melissa Etheridge, Wynonna Judd, Joni Mitchell, Linda Ronstadt and Vonda Shepard.
The story of the woman who paved the way for all of these performers is the story of Lady
Bo.Lady Bo was born Peggy Jones on Friday
July 19th 1940 and raised in the Sugar Hill district of Uptown Manhattan in New York City,
in a neighborhood that could boast of producing such other musical luminaries as Duke
Ellington, Carmen McRae, Leslie Uggams, Gregory Hinds, Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers,
The Ronettes, and Vanilla Fudge. The young Peggy was very fortunate to be raised in a
loving household where artistic development was very much encouraged. Born to musical
parents (her mother was a singer and dancer and her father played the saxophone), Peggy
and her mom would often practice singing and dancing together at home in front of the huge
mirror that her father had installed on a wall in the family's living room. By the tender
age of 4, she had developed a natural instinct for rhythm and movement and a keen sense of
musical pitch and timing, and her parents realized that they had been blessed with that
most precious of gifts, a musical child prodigy.
By the age of 6, she had learned to tap dance, and was
studying ballet and modern dance, and had already appeared onstage at the prestigious
Carnegie Hall, on TV's "Ted Mack's Amateur Hour" and on Ralph Cooper's
"Spotlight On Harlem" radio show. She was attending Public School 186,
(incidentally, the same school that screen actress Bette Davis had attended a few years
before). By the age of 9 she began formal vocal training on her four-octave range, and had
notched up even more appearances at Carnegie Hall plus taken part in several performances
of school operettas.
At the age of 12 she began playing her first musical
instrument, the ukulele, very popular with many female performers at that time, and which
she used to accompany herself while practicing singing her scales. She went on to attend
the New York High School of Performing Arts on a scholarship as a dance major, and there
studied drama, music theory, and several musical instruments. In 1955, at the age of 15,
she bought her very first guitar, and unwittingly began a chain of events that was to
eventually change the role of women in music forever.
Around this time she was also working part-time as a model,
and began to write and arrange songs while still studying at school. After winning one of
the famed Amateur Nights as a singer at the legendary New York Apollo Theater, she signed
a recording contract with a major label and formed The Fabulous Jewels Band. Peggy
intended to go on to Julliard College to study classical music theory, when a chance
meeting with the legendary rhythm & blues performer Bo Diddley.
She became the first female lead guitarist in history to be
hired by a major recording act. Impressed by her prodigious talent for music, Bo Diddley
began to work closely with Peggy to develop his ideas for new material and new sounds. She
taught herself to play the guitar in his unique tunings and soon began to play in unison
with the master of the world-famous "Bo Diddley Beat". Hit after hit soon began
to follow; "Hey, Bo Diddley", "Mona", "Say Man",
"Crackin' Up", "The Story of Bo Diddley", "Say Man, Back
Again", "Road Runner", "Bo Diddley's A Gunslinger",
"Aztec" and many, many more classic songs, and all featuring Peggy on electric
guitar and vocals and occasional piano.
Between the years 1956 and 1962, and at the same time as
holding down an integral position in Bo Diddley's touring and recording band, Peggy also
took time out to sing with The Buddy Johnson Orchestra (filling in for Ella Johnson at The
Savoy Ballroom) and also recorded on a number of local hit singles, including The
Continentals' "Picture Of Love" (1956), The Bopchords' "Baby"/"So
Why" (1957), Greg & Peg's "Honey Bunny Baby" (1957), Bob & Peggy's
"Everybody's Talking" (1959), The Jewels' "I'm Forever Blowing
Bubbles" (1961) and Les Cooper & The Soul Rockers' nationwide Pop and R&B hit
"Wiggle Wobble"/"Dig Yourself" (1962).
Cast in the same mold as those other 2 great female musical
pioneers and torch-bearers, Memphis Minnie and Sister Rosetta Tharpe, Peggy and her
electric guitar and stunning voice continued to forge her own path through the
male-dominated worlds of rhythm & blues, soul, blues, pop, jazz and rock & roll,
recording for the Checker/Chess, MGM, Decca, Columbia, Peacock, Savoy, Everlast, Holiday,
Ro-Nan, and Whirlin' Disc record labels. Nowadays, female musicians are accepted by the
music industry and the audience without question, but back in the late 50s/early 60s an
electric guitar-playing, blues-shouting woman was still something of a novelty that record
companies, promoters and managers frankly didn't quite know how to deal with!
Another obstacle that Lady Bo continues to work hard to
overcome is the lack of formal recognition given to studio session musicians by such
organizations as The Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame and the record companies. Thanks in part
due to the tireless work of stars like Bo Diddley and Etta James, Lady Bo and other
deserving session players such as Johnnie Johnson (Chuck Berry), King Curtis (Atlantic
Records), James Jamerson (Motown Records) and Carol Kaye (Frank Sinatra, Beach Boys etc)
are only now gradually beginning to receive some of the recognition that they are surely
due. Lady Bo alone appears on a total of around 50 credited and unaccredited albums and
CDs.
As a performer, Lady Bo can probably best be described as
Armed & Extremely Dangerous! Her lean, mean, slap-in-the-face guitar technique
combining perfectly with her classy, sassy, smooth-as-silk vocal style. She describes her
musical magic thus: "I was trained to go somewhere with a lyric, choose songs that
are masterworks in content and words, and that musically say something strong because I
know how to sing, to make a song mine, to play and to deliver it. I never sing a song the
same way twice or believe that everyone feels exactly the same every day, so why should a
song be the same? LIVE is real. Who I am is truth, and I am the artistry of what I
created! I grew up with what my mother always told me from being a little girl: "You
be you always. You can't be nobody else....." My father would say to me: "Don't
let nobody stop you...you be your own person....." Years ago, the great Billie
Holiday gave similar advice to Ruth Brown after she'd placed a flower in her hair and
began singing Billie Holiday songs.
In 1962, Lady Bo took a break from touring and recording
with Bo Diddley to concentrate more fully on her band The Jewels who by this time had
become one of the top East Coast pop/soul ensembles. In the Summer of Love of 1967, she
was invited to play percussion on Eric Burdon & The Animals' worldwide Top 10 hit
"San Franciscan Nights", and in the late sixties she and her new bass player
Wally Malone were back on the road again touring around Louisiana, Texas and Arkansas with
The Boogie Kings/The American Soul Train Revue. Around 1970, she received a request from
Bo Diddley's then-manager Marty Otelsberg to move to San Jose, California and put together
a brand new backing band for Bo Diddley.
Lady Bo's vocal influences: her mom, Billie Holiday (she
attended the funeral of Lady Day in New York City in 1959), Sam Cooke, Dinah Washington,
Etta James, Ruth Brown, LaVern Baker, Minnie Riperton, Natalie Cole, Mahalia Jackson,
Dionne Warwick and Kathleen Battle.
Lady Bo's overall role model: Lena Horne.
Lady Bo's male influences: Bo Diddley, Wes Montgomery,
George Benson, John Tropea, Miles Davis and The JBs.
Lady Bo is keen to stress that she was never influenced by
any other female guitarists. Although she had heard of Memphis Minnie's guitar playing,
she had never actually heard any of the Chicago-based singer and guitarist's recordings.
Instead she gratefully accepted musical advice from the many male musicians that she
encountered on the road; from the open-tuning guitar style developed with Bo Diddley, to
the funk techniques learned from time with the rhythm sections of the James Brown and Sam
& Dave bands, to the soul and Latin rhythms taught to her by Mongo Santamaria.
As a member of Bo Diddley's band, Lady Bo has shared the
bill with some of the very top names in music: Santana, John Lee Hooker, James Cotton,
Herbie Hancock, Dizzy Gillespie, Chuck Berry, The Four Tops, The Coasters, The Platters,
Ben E. King, BT Express, Chubby Checker, The Temptations, Sarah Vaughan and many others.
With her own groups, she has headlined with Jimi Hendrix, Johnny Winter, Albert Collins,
Gene Krupa, Wilson Pickett, The Bar-Kays, Sammy Davis Jr., BJ Thomas, the Marvelettes,
Gregg Allman, The Flamingos, Richard Berry, Joe Louis Walker and many others.
"I am not an entertainer who creates copy, nor am I
the daughter of someone famous. I am strong in my beliefs and convictions. I am one; I am
special; I am somebody, and most important, I am me. I've walked down the path many light
years ago to prove that: Yes, I can do this.....Watch me fly!" ......Lady Bo.
Today, Lady Bo and her current group The DC Horns continue
to perform to appreciative audiences around the US and worldwide. Audiences that are eager
to witness at first-hand the woman who added so much to the distinctive Bo Diddley sound,
and who did so much pioneer work to further the cause of women in music.
by:David Blakey
/ Lady Bo Website |
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