Michael
Jackson shot to stardom at an age when most children are still mastering the art of tying
their shoelaces. In the ensuing 30 years, the entertainer scaled astonishing commercial
and critical heights the best-selling album of all time, music videos that
pioneered the medium, hit singles across the charts, and praise as a musical genius.
Born the seventh in a family of nine children in Gary, Indiana,
Jackson was launched into show business when his father, a steel-mill worker by trade,
assembled a singing group called the Jackson Five with 5-year-old Michael and his four
older brothers. Initially, Joseph included Michael in the lineup as a novelty, but it
became immediately obvious that his wee son had prodigious musical abilities: his voice
possessed a maturity belied by his young years, and his crowd-charming charisma superseded
that of most seasoned entertainers. Buoyed by the young prodigy's talents, the Jackson
Five moved quickly from local talent contests to a recording contract with Motown. The
group generated six top-five singles between 1969 and 1971 including "I Want
You Back" and "ABC" and would remain a hit-making machine throughout
the '70s.
As if the pressure of fronting a chart-topping band weren't
enough for the adolescent, Jackson was soon tapped by Motown to do solo recordings. The
label was assured it had a superstar in the making, when, in 1971, Jackson's first
on-his-own single, "I'll Be There," hit No. 4 on the charts. In addition to his
work with his brothers, Jackson recorded more hit solo singles including
"Rockin' Robin" and "Ben" and solo albums for Motown; in 1976,
he and the Jackson Five signed with Epic. During the late '70s, Jackson made a brief foray
into film, starring opposite Diana Ross in The Wiz (1978), an African-American update of
The Wizard of Oz. The project was unexceptional, save for the fact that it introduced
Jackson to legendary producer Quincy Jones, who arranged and conducted the film's score.
Jones and Jackson collaborated on the singer's next solo
project, Off the Wall (1979), an album that transformed the child star into an adult
superstar. Propelled by such No. 1 hits as "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" and
"Rock With You," the disc sold ten million copies and was barraged with critical
praise for its barrier-busting blend of soul and rock and its good-time boogie vibe.
(Rolling Stone's notoriously hard-to-please critic, David Marsh, proclaimed Off the Wall
"a masterpiece of modern record making.") It seemed impossible that the
ever-blossoming artist could top himself, but that's exactly what he did with the 1982
release of a little record he called Thriller.
As history notes, the Jones-produced Thriller sold upwards
of 40 million copies (more than any album before or since) and received critical kudos and
an unprecedented eight Grammy awards. The album charted a record six top-ten singles,
beginning in November 1982 with the Paul McCartney duet, "The Girl Is Mine," and
ending a whopping 16 months later with the title track. Jackson sustained Thriller's
momentum with the help of music videos, which were gaining prominence thanks to the
newborn MTV network. Jackson's brilliant song-and-dance videos for "Billie
Jean," "Beat It," and "Thriller" not only helped pioneer the
medium (and break MTV's color barrier, for that matter), but they drew praise from such
esteemed hoofers as Fred Astaire and Gene Kelly. Jackson hit a professional zenith in the
summer of 1984, when he reteamed with his brothers (then recording as the Jacksons) for
the aptly titled Victory tour.
Though Jackson's next albums, Bad (1987) and Dangerous
(1991), both topped the charts and sold millions, somehow, the excitement had ebbed. The
lyrics, "It don't matter if you're black or white," struck an ironic chord,
considering that the singer was obviously becoming ever more Caucasian-looking, thanks to
plastic surgery and gobs of make-up. His rapidly altering appearance wasn't the only thing
giving folks pause: perception of the once unimpeachable entertainer shifted from a
judgment of forgivable eccentricity to one of downright weirdness as more stories of his
odd habits like the fact that he kept a coffin, white mannequins, and a shrine to
Elizabeth Taylor in his private quarters.
In 1993, Jackson consented to a rare interview with Oprah
Winfrey. A huge prime-time audience tuned in to hear Jackson discuss his evolving
appearance (which he attributed to a skin pigmentation deficiency and "only two"
plastic surgery procedures), his romantic life (he named Brooke Shields as a girlfriend),
and his Peter Pan-like existence at his Neverland ranch and amusement park near Los
Angeles. The interview succeeded in making Jackson seem human.
Jackson turned a dramatic personal corner in May 1994, when
he married Lisa Marie Presley, Elvis's daughter, in a secret ceremony in the Dominican
Republic. Many saw this surprise move as a blatant P.R. bid to repair a poor image; others
found it touching and only fitting that modern music's most prominent families be united
in holy matrimony. Jackson subsequently released an ambitious double album of past hits
and new songs called HIStory (1995). It received mixed reviews praise for the
oldies, pans for the new tracks and sales were disappointing by Jacksonian
standards, despite a publicity blitz that went way over the top. The campaign included a
prime-time interview with Diane Sawyer of ABC News, during which Jackson and Presley
insisted that their marriage was real . All that good lovin' aside, the union lasted but a
scant 18 months.
However, another marriage was in the cards for Jackson. In
November 1996, Jackson announced that his friend Deborah Rowe (an assistant to his
dermatologist) was carrying his child. The couple denied all tabloid reports that Jackson
was merely renting Rowe's womb and that she was artificially inseminated. As proof of
their love, Jackson and Rowe were married in Australia not long after the pregnancy became
public knowledge. Three months later, Rowe gave birth to Prince Michael Jackson Jr.
Daughter Paris Michael Katherine was born in the spring of 1998. The couple announced
their mutual decision to divorce in fall 1999.
Jackson's 1997 album, the part-new, part-remix Blood on the
Dance Floor, suggested that the King of Pop is still hung up on his '80s glory days. Four
years later, Jacko was back with a new album, Invincible, and a tribute concert in Madison
Square Garden, in which a range of celebrities from Whitney Houston to a Marlon
Brando helped him celebrate 30 years as a solo entertainer. Even Michael's brothers
turned out to honor their more-famous sibling, although the event was not without its
share of controversy and sibling rivalry.
In the aftermath of the horrific terrorist attacks of Sept.
11, 2001, Jackson announced plans to record and release an all-star "We Are the
World"-like single, with the aim of raising $50 million for the survivors and
families of the victims. He enlisted the likes of Britney Spears, Destiny's Child, and the
Backstreet Boys for the project.