The man
for whom Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science is named, was a brilliant
Black physician, famous for his pioneering work in blood preservation. Born in Washington,
D.C. on June 3, 1904, his life ended in an auto accident just two months before his 46th
birthday. The intervening years were crowded with achievements, learning and sharing his
knowledge to benefit mankind. At Amherst College in Massachusetts, his athletic prowess in
track and football earned him the Mossman trophy as the man who contributed most to
athletics for four years.Drew taught biology
and served as coach at Morgan State College in Baltimore before entering McGill University
School of Medicine. As a medical student, he became an Alpha Omega Alpha Scholar, won the
J. Francis Williams Fellowship, based on a competitive examination given annually to the
top five students in the graduating class, and received his M.D. degree in 1933. His first
appointment at Howard University was as faculty instructor in pathology for 1935-36, and
later an instructor in surgery and assistant surgeon at Freedmens Hospital, a
federally operated facility associated with Howard University.
Awarded a two-year Rockefeller fellowship in surgery in
1938, Drew began postgraduate work and earned his Doctor of Science in Surgery degree at
Columbia University. His doctoral thesis, Banked Blood was based on an
exhaustive study of blood preservation techniques. It was while he was engaged in research
at Columbias Presbyterian Hospital that his ultimate destiny in serving mankind was
shaped. The military emergency of World War II, demanding a vital need for information and
procedures to preserve blood, made Dr. Drew the man of the hour. As the
European war scene became more violent, and the need for blood plasma intensified, Drew
was selected to become full-time Medical Director of the Blood for Britain
project, supervising the successful collection of 14,500 pints of vital plasma for the
British. In February 1941, he was appointed Director of the first American Red Cross Blood
Bank at Presbyterian, in charge of blood for use by the U.S. Army and Navy.
In 1944, Drew received the Spingarn medal from the NAACP
for his work on British and American Projects. Virginia State College conferred upon him
an honorary D.Sc. in 1945, and his alma mater Amherst, conferred the same degree in 1947.
On April 1, 1950, Drew was motoring with three colleagues
to the annual meeting of the John A. Andrews Clinical Association, Tuskegee, Alabama, when
he was killed in a one car accident. The automobile struck the soft shoulder of the road
and overturned. Drew, who was severely injured, was rushed to nearby Alamance County
General Hospital, in Burlington, North Carolina, where in the words of his widow,
everything was done in his fight for life by the hospitals medical
staff. It was, however, too late to save him. At his untimely death, Charles Drew left
behind a devoted wife, Lenore, four children, and a legacy of inspirational, unstinting
dedication to service for all people. The U.S. Postal Service in 1981 appropriately paid
tribute to Drew by issuing in his honor, a stamp in the GREAT AMERICANS series. |
P. Diddy at the MTV Video Music Awards


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