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Born on January 26, 1944, in
Birmingham, Alabama, radical black activist, author and academic
Angela Davis received a B.A. from Brandeis University in 1965. She
later studied as a doctoral candidate at the University of
California, San Diego, under the Marxist professor and One
Dimensional Man'(1964) author Herbert Marcuse.
Davis joined the Communist Party in 1968
and suffered discrimination like many blacks during the late 1960s
for her personal political beliefs and commitment to revolutionary
ideals. Despite her qualifications and excellent teaching record,
the California Board of Regents refused to renew her appointment as
a philosophy lecturer in 1970.
Davis worked to free the Soledad (Prison) Brothers, African-American
prisoners held in California during the late 1960s. She befriended
George Jackson, one of the prisoners. On August 7, 1970, during an
abortive escape and kidnap attempt from Marin County's Hall of
Justice, the trial judge and three people were killed, including
Jackson's brother Jonathan. Although not at the crime scene, Davis
was implicated when police claimed that the guns used had been
registered in her name. Davis
fled underground and was consequently listed on the FBI's Top 10
Most Wanted Criminals list, sparking one of the most intensive
manhunts in recent American history. Californian Governor Ronald
Reagan publicly vowed that Davis would never teach in that state
again. She was captured in New York City in August 1970, but was
freed eighteen months later and cleared of all charges in 1972 by an
all white jury. During this period an international Free Angela
Davis movement had grown, and Davis used the momentum to found the
National Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression, which
remains active today.
Davis resumed teaching at San Francisco State University after the
fiasco, and has subsequently lectured in all 50 US states, as well
as internationally throughout Europe, Africa, the Carribean, Russia
and the Pacific. Her acclaimed books exploring the
institutionalisation of racial politics include If They Come In The
Morning (1971), Angela Davis: An Autobiography (1974), Women, Race &
Class (1981), Women, Race and Politics (1989), Blues Legacies &
Black Feminism (1999) and The Angela Y Davis Reader (1999).
Currently a member of the Advisory Board of the Prison Activist
Resource Center, Davis now focuses on exposing racism that is
endemic to the US prison system (which she calls the Punishment
Industry in deference to unmonitored corporate cult-ure and
increasingly totalitarian privatization schemes), and exploring new
ways to de-construct oppression and race hatred. Controversy and her
radical past still haunts her: in 1994 Republicans objected to her
appointment to a presidential chair at University of California,
Santa Cruz, where she is currently a professor in the History of
Consciousness Department.
Her revolutionary politics and academic writings provide a link from
1960s groups like the Black Panthers to contemporary cases including
Leonard Peltier and Mumia Abu Jamal. Ultimately Davis represents a
revitalising force in New Left politics (she was at the forefront of
Gulf War protests in the United States that were censored by the
mainstream media) and individual life-affirming cultural studies
(particularly blues and hip-hop music). She remains a powerful
role-model for the Black Consciousness movement, and a reminder of
how dictatorial the Police State can suddenly become towards
minorities if it is not vigilantly monitored by free patriots. |
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